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Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. This happens either because the body doesn't produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose for energy) or because the cells don't respond effectively to insulin. There are three main types of diabetes:
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Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin injections for life.
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Type 2 Diabetes: The most common type, often associated with lifestyle factors like poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough of it.
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Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth but may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later.
Diabetes is a problem in our society
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Frequently asked questions
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Diabetes can lead to serious complications if not managed, including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. Managing diabetes involves lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar, and, in some cases, medication or insulin therapy
High Prevalence:
Diabetes affects millions of people worldwide, with cases steadily rising due to lifestyle factors, aging populations, and growing rates of obesity. Many people are also living with undiagnosed diabetes, increasing the risk of complications.
Serious Health Complications:
Unmanaged diabetes can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, nerve damage, and limb amputations. These complications greatly reduce quality of life and may lead to premature death.
Economic Burden:
The treatment and management of diabetes and its complications place a heavy financial burden on healthcare systems. Costs include medications, hospitalizations, and long-term care for diabetes-related complications. Additionally, diabetes can lead to reduced work productivity and increased absenteeism, impacting the economy.
Impact on Mental Health:
Diabetes can take a toll on mental health, with individuals experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression related to constant monitoring, dietary restrictions, and the fear of complications. The burden of managing a chronic condition can impact overall well-being.
Societal and Lifestyle Factors:
Modern lifestyles often contribute to the risk factors for diabetes, such as diets high in sugar and processed foods, sedentary behaviors, and stress. Addressing diabetes requires not just medical intervention but also societal changes that promote healthier lifestyles.
